joint, common, mutual, reciprocal
mutual与reciprocal通常用在正式文体或技术术语中, reciprocal比mutual普通,可指人或群体间的相互、共同; common指两人、多人共用的、共同享有的; joint通常指双方共有的,联合的。
mutual，common，joint，reciprocal
这些形容词都含“共同的、相互的”之意。
mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。
She and Frank had never gotten around to opening a joint account.
她和弗兰克还没有抽出时间去开联名账户。
——柯林斯例句
There would continue to be a joint command of US and Saudi forces operating within Saudi borders.
美国军队和沙特军队共同组成的联合部队将继续在沙特阿拉伯境内实施军事行动。
——柯林斯例句
It will be sold to a joint venture created by Dow Jones and Westinghouse Broadcasting.
它将会出售给一家由道琼斯公司和西屋广播公司合资的公司。
柯林斯例句
It would have to grow by acquisitions or joint ventures to achieve global reach.
公司必须以并购或合资方式开拓国际市场。
柯林斯例句
This painting is their joint work.
这幅画是他们合作的.
——《现代汉英综合大词典》
We could see the oil bleeding out from the joint.
(那时)我们可以看出油从接缝处渗出.
——《现代英汉综合大词典》
He carved the joint of beef.
他切开了那一大块烤牛肉。
——柯林斯例句
He's so conceited that when she refused his invitation, it really put his nose out of joint.
他很自负,所以当她拒绝他的邀请时可真锉了他的锐气.
——《简明英汉词典》
It was also agreed to reactivate two joint committees on negotiations.
磋商中还达成了重启两个联委会的决议。
柯林斯例句
Cut the stem cleanly, just beneath a leaf joint.
把茎切整齐点, 正好切在叶根下.
——《简明英汉词典》
Many remedies effective in joint disease are primarily diuretic.
许多对关节病有效的药品主要含有利尿成分。
——柯林斯例句
Defense experts say joint projects are increasingly squeezed by budget pressures.
国防专家说合作项目正迫于预算压力越来越受到压缩。
——柯林斯例句
The ensuing row snarled up the work of the joint peace commission.
随后的争吵把联合和平委员会的工作搅得一团糟。
柯林斯例句
An annual freshman icebreaker called " Dickerella, " in which women and men pair off for trips to a local burger Joint named Dick's, has become a farce.
一年一度使新生气氛活跃的活动叫 “ 迪克莱拉 ”, 在活动中男女生配成对一起到当地一个汉堡包快餐店去就餐, 这项活动已经成了滑稽的事.
——《简明英汉词典》
It's possible to throw the computer program out of joint by typing in nonsense.
在电脑中输入无意义的材料可能会把程序搞乱.
《简明英汉词典》
Some people can put back a twisted joint, like the shoulder, by careful manipulation.
有的人会巧用推拿术使扭伤的关节, 例如肩膀复位.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
We wrote a letter in joint names.
我们联名写了封信.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
There was something out of joint in the situation. Something was strange.
情况有点儿不太正常。有些事有点儿古怪。
柯林斯例句
I have a pain in every blamed joint.
我的每一个讨厌的关节都有点儿痛.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises.
鲍威尔将军预测将来甚至可能举行联合军事演习。
柯林斯例句
A single pale blue flower grows up from each joint on a long stalk.
一条长长的茎秆的每个节上都会长出一朵浅蓝色的花。
柯林斯例句
He once dealt cards in an illegal gambling joint.
他曾经在一个非法赌博点负责发牌。
柯林斯例句
Jackie and Ben came to a joint decision as to where they would live.
关于他们将住哪里是杰姬和本共同决定的。
柯林斯例句
Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.
露西的冷淡与世故使得巴里十分不快。
柯林斯例句
I had a bad fall, which put my shoulder out of joint.
我重重地摔了一跤, 肩膀脫臼了.
《简明英汉词典》
If the family home and joint pension rights are of equal value, the wife may choose the former and the husband the latter.
如果家庭住房和共同养老金具有同样的价值，妻子可能会选前者，而丈夫会选后者。
柯林斯例句
Are you sure this joint is completely tight?
你能肯定这连接处封得很严 吗 ?
《现代汉英综合大词典》
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