near

[nɪə(r)]
  • adv.

    (空间)在近处;在附近;(时间)临近;(程度)几乎;

  • prep.

    (表示程度)接近;(表示位置)靠近;(表示时间)将近;接近于(某种状态);

  • adj.

    近的;亲密的;近似;(亲属关系)近亲;

  • 单词变形

    过去式: neared 现在分词: nearing 第三人称单数: nears


  • 词义辨析

    near, beside, by, on

    这组词共同的意思是“靠近,在…旁边”。beside是一般用语,其宾语可以是表示任何人或事物的名词; by强调“紧贴”,其宾语可以是一般的人或事物,但更常见的是side或含有side的名词; near所指的距离要比by远得多,其宾语可是任何表示人或事物的名词; on一般表示与江〔河,湖,海〕岸或铁路线呈线状的地点相接触,含有“邻接,濒临”的意思。

    near, nearby

    这两个词都可表示“附近的”。nearby在句中只可用作定语,可前置也可后置; near则既可用作定语,又可用作表语,作定语时只能前置。

    near, close

    这两个词共同的意思是“靠近的,接近的”。它们的区别是:
    1.强调距离或数量上的“接近”用close更多些; 而强调关系或程度上的“接近”则用near更多些。
    2.near的语气要比close弱。例如:
    Near by is a department store.附近有一家百货商店。
    This is a near translation.这是一篇接近原文的翻译。

    下面两个句子的意思相同:

    How near is the station from here?
    How near is the station to here?
    火车站离这儿有多远?

    close,near,nearby

    这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。
    close语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近,有紧靠、相邻的意味。
    near语气弱于close,也指时间或空间上的接近,但无“紧接,接触”的含义。
    nearby指距离上很近,近在咫尺。

  • 双语例句
1、

A distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour.

远亲不如近邻.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

2、

He drove like a maniac. We had one near miss after another.

他开车像个疯子, 我们一路上险象环生,与好几辆车险些相撞.

——《简明英汉词典》

3、

"I actually live near Chester." — "Whereabouts?"

“我实际上住在切斯特附近。”——“具体在哪里?”

——柯林斯例句

4、

Is there a Ladies near here?

附近有女厕所 吗 ?

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

5、

Police found fragments of glass near the scene.

警方在现场附近发现了玻璃碎片。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

6、

He should have won the match—it was a near miss.

这场比赛本该是他赢的—真是功亏一篑。

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

7、

a paved area near the back door

后门旁一块石板地

——《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

8、

Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m., and reaches a peak near midday.

凌晨3点至5点表现最差,近中午时分最好。

——柯林斯例句

9、

Near the end of Devonian times, thirty percent of all animal life vanished.

在泥盆纪末期,30%的动物物种都灭绝了。

——柯林斯例句

10、

He was near to death after a car smash.

他差点在一场撞车事故中丧命。

——柯林斯例句

11、

The restaurant is located near the cathedral.

餐馆位于大教堂附近。

——柯林斯例句

12、

The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.

关于维生素C的争议短期内不可能平息。

——柯林斯例句

13、

As the day set for departure drew near, I told my wife that I could not accompany them.

起程的日子就要到了,我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。

——柯林斯例句

14、

Within months his reputation spread near and far.

没几个月他就远近闻名了。

——柯林斯例句

15、

She was believed to have died in near poverty on the French Riviera.

据信她在法国里维埃拉去世时几乎身无分文。

——柯林斯例句

16、

They were unaware that war was near.

他们不知道战争即将爆发.

——《简明英汉词典》

17、

We had a few near misses in the first raid.

在第一次袭击中,有几次我们都差一点就命中目标.

——《简明英汉词典》

18、

I look forward to hearing from you in the near future.

我盼望着不久收到你的信.

——《简明英汉词典》

19、

Singapore is near the equator.

新加坡位于赤道附近.

——《简明英汉词典》

20、

Rose buds are near the burst.

玫瑰花苞要绽放了.

——《简明英汉词典》

21、

He must be getting near retiring age.

他一定快到退休年龄了.

——《简明英汉词典》

22、

The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.

这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近.

——《简明英汉词典》

23、

People living near the airport are pushing for new rules about night flight.

住在机场附近的人们正强烈要求制订出夜航班机的新规.

——《简明英汉词典》

24、

I got there just after you'd left — such a near miss.

我到那里时你刚好离开,只差一点儿我们就碰上了.

——《简明英汉词典》

25、

He faced it out that he was nowhere near the spot when the crime was committed.

他始终坚持案发时他不在现场附近.

——《简明英汉词典》

26、

The two cars drew too near together, and crashed.

这两辆小汽车靠得太近, 所以相撞了.

——《简明英汉词典》

27、

The Yongding and Daqing rivers meet near Tianjin.

永定河和大清河在天津附近合流.

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

28、

They didn't play volleyball near the window. They were afraid of breaking it.

他们没在窗子附近打排球, 他们怕把窗子打破了.

——《用法词典》

29、

It is near dinner time.

快到吃晚饭的时间了.

——《现代英汉综合大词典》

30、

Is there any post office near here?

附近有没有邮局?

——《现代汉英综合大词典》

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